Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria plan a joint force to clear mines drifting into their areas of the Black Sea as part of the fallout from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to Bloomberg.
The agreement, expected to be signed next month, would be the first major joint action of Black Sea nations since President Vladimir Putin started the war on Ukraine in February 2022.
The defense ministers of the three countries are planning to hold a signing ceremony in Istanbul on January 11, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler said Saturday.
The coalition will try to tackle a threat to a major trade route, especially for grains, and to protect energy-exploration vessels in the area. Turkey has detected an increasing number of Ukrainian and Russian mines drifting toward the Turkish straits, Guler said.
While all three countries in the joint force are NATO allies, it wouldn’t be considered a NATO operation, he said. Turkey opposes the presence of naval assets in the Black Sea from other NATO countries, including the US, arguing they could further fuel tensions in the region.
“The Black Sea can be managed by the countries that have a coast to the Black Sea, because we know that if someone from outside enters, the peace of this place will be disturbed,” Guler said. “But of course we will ask for help from our allies if we need it.”
Turkey is working toward reviving a UN-backed deal that had eased global food prices by allowing Ukraine to ship its grain through the Black Sea, Guler also said.