Polish lawmakers passed a resolution on Thursday to hold a referendum on migration and three other issues on the same day as parliamentary elections on 15 October, in what some analysts say is a government bid to mobilize its base, according to Euractiv.
Ruling nationalists Law and Justice (PiS) say the referendum aims to make sure the will of the people is respected on four issues: the privatization of state companies, raising the retirement age, a fence on the Belarus border, and accepting migrants under a European Union deal.
However, the opposition says that PiS is misusing public funds for a campaign exercise that is designed to energize its supporters and demonize opponents with a series of loaded questions.
“The questions asked there are crucial for the security of our compatriots and our country,” government spokesman Piotr Muller said during a debate in the lower house of parliament, the Sejm.
“We will not allow illegal immigrants to be forced in, we do not agree to the sale of our national assets, we are against raising the retirement age and the liquidation of the barrier on the Polish-Belarusian border. We want to hear the voice of Poles.”
Borys Budka, a lawmaker from the main opposition party, the liberal Civic Platform (PO), said the vote would not be a referendum but rather “an attempt to circumvent all regulations regarding the financing of the election campaign”.
PiS says that PO is subservient to foreign interests, particularly those of Germany, and would sell off state assets to German companies.
The government also says PO is soft on migration and has pointed to an increase of the retirement age under a previous PO government as evidence that the party would do so again if it returned to power.
PO rejects these criticisms, and says the government has itself sold state assets below their value while awarding well-paid jobs in public companies to its supporters.
On migration, PO says that PiS has not been effective in stopping an increase in illegal migration while at the same time pointing to an increase in visas given to workers from the Middle East and Asia under PiS.
In 2022 Hungary held a referendum on LGBT issues alongside elections.
In Thursday’s sitting, the Polish parliament also passed a bill that deems any foreign interference in the electoral process a hostile act against the Polish state. PiS, the bill’s initiator, accuses Manfred Weber, president of the European People’s Party in the European Parliament, of which PO is part, of trying to influence the election by criticising PiS’ rule of law record.