Euro zone inflation dipped further this month, strengthening the case for the European Central Bank to start easing interest rates from record highs later this year, data from some of the euro zone’s biggest economies showed on Thursday, according to Reuters.
The ECB has kept interest rates at record highs since September but talk has decisively shifted to cuts as price growth is now moving closer to target, even if some crucial areas like services and wage growth remain a concern.
Inflation eased in France, Spain and many of Germany’s largest states, while labour market slack in Germany, the 20-nation euro zone’s biggest economy, increased a touch, potentially pointing to some easing wage pressures, national authorities said.
In France, EU harmonized inflation dipped to 3.1% from 3.4%, while in Spain, it slowed to 2.9% from 3.5%. In Germany, most states reported big dips, suggesting that a fall to 2.7% from 3.1%, as expected by economists, was realistic.
Still, ECB policymakers are likely to argue that lower energy prices are dragging down overall inflation and that is masking less favourable trends for underlying prices.
In France, services inflation slowed to just 3.1% from 3.2% while core inflation in Spain was still 3.4%, uncomfortable readings that could point to a rebound in overall price growth further down the road.
The ECB will next meet on March 7 and while no policy change is expected, the bank is likely to acknowledge the improved inflation outlook, which will eventually open the door to rate cuts, perhaps around mid-year.
Thursday’s national data also offered some mild good news on the labour market, the single biggest risk factor for prices because wage growth is too rapid.
The number of people out of work in Germany increased more than expected in February with the number of unemployed growing by 11,000 to 2.713 million.
The change is minor, however, and the jobless rate remained stable at 5.9%, doing little to lift the euro zone’s own rate from a record low 6.4%.
The tight labour market is an anomaly. The euro zone economy has stagnated for the past six quarters and unemployment would normally rise sharply in such an environment.
But firms are hanging onto labour, thanks to healthy margins and because firms fear that finding labour will be difficult once the upswing starts.
The broad-based retreat toward the ECB’s 2% target comes as energy prices fall and Europe’s economy stagnates. Officials in Frankfurt, though, are cautioning against loosening monetary policy too soon, for fear of a resumption in price pressures. They’re particularly focused on wages and reckon they’ll only have a clearer picture by June’s rate meeting, Bloomberg reports.